|
The Lawyer
|
|
Freedom Lawyers of AmericaA site that will chronical the dark side of the news to show what happens when freedom is dying and to sell his books SHELLY WAXMAN'S BOOKS. We also foster and certify the proper use of independent contractors. http:independentcontractor.info CHECK OUR WEBSITE http://thelawyer.info WHERE YOU CAN ALSO ACCESS OUR FREEDOM LAWYERS YAHOO GROUPFriday, November 29, 2002DON'T SAY ANYTHING BAD ABOUT THE PREZhttp://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2002%2F11%2F27%2Fndubya27.xml&secureRefresh=true&_requestid=34367 TV advert banned for 'offensive' cartoon of Bush By Tom Leonard, Media Editor (Filed: 27/11/2002) A television advertisement has been banned for poking fun at George W Bush. Its creators have been told that they must get the American president's permission if they want to be irreverent about him. When the producer of the ITV animated comedy 2DTV, asked regulators what would happen if they wanted to ridicule Osama bin Laden or Saddam Hussein, he was told he would have to obtain their "authorisation" too. The 2DTV Bush advert was deemed to be 'offensive' The seven-second cartoon sketch advertising a Christmas video of the award-winning series showed Mr Bush receiving the video as he sits in the Oval office. Exclaiming, "My favourite - just pop it in the video player", he walks across the room but instead slots the video into a toaster and burns it to a crisp. Despite its creators' claims that the dig at the president's intelligence was "relatively innocuous", it proved too much for the Broadcast Advertising Clearance Centre, which pre-vets television adverts on behalf of the broadcasting industry. In a short written adjudication to Giles Pilbrow, 2DTV's producer, the BACC said the advert had contravened the advertising standards code of the Independent Television Commission under the section headed "protection of privacy and exploitation of the individual". Without further elaboration, the ruling said simply: "The portrayal of George W. Bush in the commercial is offensive." Another commercial for the video, in which David Beckham is writing a Christmas list and asks his wife how to spell "DVD", was banned for the same reason, said Mr Pilbrow yesterday. "It's the most frustrating bureaucratic decision I've ever come across," he said. "I asked some at the BACC if they would apply the code in the same way if we did a sketch about Saddam Hussein or Osama bin Laden. He said, 'Absolutely'. The code says you have to seek authorisation. We would write Mr Bush a letter but he's a busy man. As for bin Laden, he's a little hard to track down at the moment." Mr Pilbrow said it was not the code, which was "there for the right reasons - to protect the common man", that was at fault but its interpretation. He added: "To say you can't be offensive about bin Laden is so clearly absurd and totally wrong in the current climate. The ITC must be the only body in the western world which will defend him from being offended." The ITC backed the BACC's decision. Quoting from the relevant section of the code, a spokesman said: "With limited exceptions, living people must not be portrayed, caricatured or referred to in adverts without their permission," A ban on bin Laden would also be appropriate because the code "does not make exceptions for individuals". He stressed that the ITC's advertising code was stricter than its programmes code because adverts "come into your home unbidden and with no warning about their content". "You might say it's innocuous but I'm sure George Bush might have a different opinion," he added. Saturday, November 23, 2002JUST SOME HUMOR
A rich white man in Georgia decided that he wanted
to throw a party and invited all of his buddies and neighbors. He also invited Leroy, the only black guy in the neighborhood. He held the party around the pool in the backyard of his mansion. Everyone was having a good time drinking, dancing, eating shrimp, oysters and BBQ. At the height of the party, the host said, "I have a 10 foot man-eating gator in my pool and I'll give a million dollars to anyone who has the balls to jump in." The words were barely out of his mouth when there was a loud splash and everyone turned around and saw Leroy in the pool! Leroy was fighting the gator and kicking its ass! Leroy was jabbing the gator in the eyes with his thumbs, throwing punches, doing all kinds of shit like head-butts and choke holds, biting the gator on the tail and flipping the gator through the air like some kind of Judo Instructor. The water was churning and splashing everywhere. Both Leroy and the gator were screaming and raising hell. Finally Leroy strangled the gator and let it float to the top like a K-mart goldfish. Leroy then slowly climbed out of the pool. Everybody was just staring at him in disbelief. Finally the host says, "Well, Leroy, I reckon I owe you a million dollars." "No, that's okay. I don't want it.", said Leroy. The rich man said, "Man, I have to give you something. You won the bet. How about half a million bucks then?" "No thanks. I don't want it.", answered Leroy. The host said, "Come on, I insist on giving you something. That was amazing. How about a new Porsche and a Rolex and some stock options?" Again Leroy said "No!" Confused, the rich man asked, "Well, Leroy, then what do you want?" Leroy said, "I want the name of the muthafucka who pushed me in the pool!" 3] A guy goes into a store and tells the clerk; "I'd like some Kielbasa, you know....Polish sausage!" The clerk looks at him and says; "Are you Polish?" The guy, clearly offended, says, "Well, yes I am. But let me ask you something. If I had asked for Italian sausage would you ask me if I was Italian? Or if I had asked for German bratwurst, would you ask me if I was German? Or if I asked for a kosher hot dog would you ask me if I was Jewish? How about if I had asked for a taco, would you ask if I was Mexican? Would ya, huh? Would ya?" The clerk says; "Well, no." With deep self-righteous indignation, the guy proudly says; "Well, all right then, why the hell did you have to ask me if I'm Polish just because I asked for Polish sausage?" The clerk replies, "Because this is Home Depot." ALWAYS THOUGHT THAT FORBES' PEOPLE WERE SMOKERS
Walters' lies about marijuana exposed
---------- Slate/MPP by Daniel Forbes Forbes delineates the deceptive and false claims by Drug Czar John Walters, regarding increased THC levels in today's marijuana, which Walters used in his cross-country crusades against marijuana initiatives during the last election. (11/21/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/46282691.html THIS IS REALLY GOOD NEWS--THE FEWER PEOPLE THAT VOTE--THE MORE SCARED THEY GET-BECAUSE THEY KNOW THEY ARE NOT APPROVED. ALSO THAT WE ARE NOT BUYING IT
4- Where have all the voters gone?
---------- History News Network by Thomas E. Patterson "[T]he period from 1960 to 2000 marks the longest ebb in turnout in US history. Turnout was nearly 65 percent of the adult population in the 1960 presidential election and stood at only 51 percent in 2000. In 2002, turnout was 39 percent in the November election and a mere 18 percent in the congressional primaries." (11/18/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/29070168.html SOUNDS CUTE
Somebody get me a lawyer
---------- Frontiers of Freedom by Jason Wright "If Betty Bullock can cash a 28 billion dollar check for smoking cigarettes for 40 years, then a chronic soda drinker with stomach cramps ought to have something coming his way. I want my piece of the judicial activism pie. Somebody get me a lawyer." (10/22/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/358094670.html Thursday, November 21, 2002THINGS HAVE GOTTEN REALLY CRAZY, HAVEN'T THEY? WHAT WILL STOP THEM??
Property taxes rising dramatically
---------- Christian Science Monitor Many local governments hiked their budgets dramatically during the booming '90s. Rather than cut spending in a slower economy, they're boosting property tax rates -- sometimes by double digits. (11/18/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/254939908.html NV considers billions in new taxes ---------- Las Vegas Review-Journal In Nevada, the Governor's Task Force on Tax Policy is under fire as members unanimously urged legislators to levy billions of dollars in new taxes. No spending cuts were proposed. (11/14/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/788477166.html NYC set for huge property tax hike ---------- New York Daily News Unwilling to significantly cut government spending, New York City's mayor and city council are expected to approve a property tax hike of as much as 20% by Thanksgiving. (11/19/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/117782532.html NYC threatened with retaliation on taxes ---------- New York Times NJ legislators are considering responses to NYC Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg's proposed tax on commuters, including retaliatory taxes on commuters to New Jersey. (free registration required) (11/20/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/991210828.html Jurors hear of one man's tax protest ---------- Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Former Carnegie Mellon University computer programmer Karl Frank Kleinpaste told a federal jury, "I believe in what I have done." Kleinpaste has opposed IRS abuses and resisted the tax system. (11/20/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/967785662.html Tax hikes on tap in many NY counties ---------- Boston Globe Counties across New York are considering tax hikes for next year in order to fund ballooning expenditures. Officials are unwilling to cut services -- and the state is mandating more costs. (11/18/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/257710102.html FBI has unsavory history of surveillance ---------- Fox News Operating with permission from a secretive court, for years the FBI has broken into homes, copied private computer files, installed hidden cameras, bugged bedrooms and tapped telephones. (11/21/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/815461265.html FUNNY STUFFMonday, November 18, 2002FOOD FOR THOUGHT
1. A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the
support of Paul. --George Bernard Shaw 2. A liberal is someone who feels a great debt to his fellow man, which debt he proposes to pay off with your money. --G. Gordon Liddy 3. Democracy must be something more than two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner. --James Bovard (1994) 4. Foreign aid might be defined as a transfer from poor people in rich countries to rich people in poor countries. --Douglas Casey (1992) 5. Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys. --P.J. O'Rourke 6. Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else. --Frederic Bastiat 7. Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it. -- Ronald Reagan (1986) 8. I don't make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts. --Will Rogers 9. If you think health care is expensive now, wait until you see what it costs when it's free. --P.J. O'Rourke 10. If you want government to intervene domestically, you're a liberal. If you want government to intervene overseas, you're a conservative. If you want government to intervene everywhere, you're a moderate. If you don't want government to intervene anywhere, you're an extremist. --Joseph Sobran (1995) 11. In general, the art of government consists in taking as much money as possible from one party of the citizens to give to the other. --Voltaire (1764) 12. Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean politics won't take an interest in you. --Pericles (430 B.C.) 13. No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session. --Mark Twain (1866) 14. Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. --Mark Twain 15. Talk is cheap-except when Congress does it. --Author Unk. 16. The government is like a baby's alimentary canal, with a happy appetite at one end and no responsibility at the other. --Ronald Reagan 17. The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of the blessings. The inherent blessing of socialism is the equal sharing of misery. --Winston Churchill 18. The only difference between a tax man and a taxidermist is that the taxidermist leaves the skin. --Mark Twain 19. The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools. --Herbert Spencer (1891) 20. There is no distinctly native American criminal class save Congress. --Mark Twain 21. There is only one basic human right, the right to do as you please. And with it comes the only basic human duty, the duty to take the consequences. --P.J. O'Rourke (1993) 22. We contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle. --Winston Churchill 23. What this country needs are more unemployed politicians. --Edward Langley O'Rourke 24. When buying and selling are controlled by legislation, the first things to be bought and sold are legislators. --P.J. O'Rourke (Jack Carey) Thursday, November 14, 2002THIS IS A FANTASTIC VICTORY FOR THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THOSE OF US (LIKE ME) WHO HAVE LARGE CREDIT CARD BALANCES AND WHO MAY HAVE TO GO BANKRUPTThe Associated Press Nov 14 2002 6:30PM WASHINGTON (AP) - Legislation intended to make it harder for people to erase their debts in bankruptcy court died in the House Thursday, scuttled by a dispute over how the law would apply to fines against abortion protesters. Conservative Republicans turned against their House leaders, President Bush and their business and banking contributors in rejecting the legislation, which they feared would curtail abortion protesting. Many Democrats also opposed the bill on grounds that it would hurt poor working people. It was the second time House leaders failed to bring up a House-Senate bankruptcy compromise favored by the Senate and the White House. Senate Democrats had inserted language into the compromise that would ban abortion protesters from using bankruptcy to avoid paying court fines for blocking clinics if they knowingly violated the law. Republicans blocked the bill in July because of that provision, and did so again on Thursday. Banking and credit card companies have been pushing the legislation for five years, but it has stalled each year in Congress. The House-Senate compromise reached this year represented the closest the measure has ever come to passage. The House refused to consider the compromise by a vote of 243-172. Eighty-seven Republicans and 155 Democrats voted against the measure. Without House approval before the end of the session, the compromise dies and lawmakers will have to start from scratch next year. Under current law, Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code allows people to escape paying any of their credit-card and other debts. Filings under Chapter 13 force people to repay debts over time in accordance with a court-approved plan. Right now, a bankruptcy judge or a private attorney appointed by the Justice Department usually decides whether someone qualifies for dissolution of debts or should be forced to repay under a reorganization plan. The legislation that died Thursday would have applied a new standard in which, if a debtor had sufficient income to repay at least 25 percent of the debt over five years or earned at least the median income for his state, he or she would be forced into a Chapter 13 repayment plan. Personal bankruptcy accounted for about 97 percent of the 1.5 million bankruptcy filings between March 2001 and March 2002. Democratic foes of the bill said it would hurt working Americans who are teetering on the edge of poverty in the middle of a slumping economy. ``This is like pouring gasoline on a fire of economic uncertainty and layoffs,'' said Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee. Added Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y.: ``It is supported and being pressed forward by a coalition of banks and credit card companies and other business interests who want to profit exorbitantly at the expense of families and small businesses at a time of crisis.'' House leaders, including retiring Majority Leader Dick Armey, R-Texas, insisted to their conservative allies that the bill would not affect abortion protests and unsuccessfully begged them to get behind the legislation and fight abortion battles later. ``Let's not fight this mock battle,'' Armey said. The leaders showed a letter from former independent counsel Kenneth Starr that said his legal analysis indicated the bill would not affect lawful abortion protesting. But anti-abortion Republicans were not persuaded. ``We're condemning peaceful innocent people who have a conscience to protest just to try to save the life of an unborn to a life of financial ruin,'' said Rep. Joseph Pitts, R-Pa. GOP aides said House leaders were warned before the vote that the anti-abortion Republicans would line up against the bill, but the leaders went ahead anyway. ``It was a vote of conscience,'' said Pitts afterward. A COMPUTER PROGRAM WOULD DO BETTER THAN THE FED
The Fed is culpable
---------- Ludwig von Mises Institute by Hans F. Sennholz "No one can contend that the Federal Reserve System has brought economic stability or conquered the trade cycle," writes Hans Sennholz. "On the contrary, its critics are convinced that a politically conceived and administered money monopoly, such as the Federal Reserve System, is the worst of all money systems." (11/12/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/424939694.html AMEN TO THIS TOO
16- A consumption tax or an income tax?
---------- Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr. by LewRockwell.com "Let's not reform taxes. Let's eliminate them, starting with the income tax. That is not unrealistic. The income tax this year will yield $1 trillion for the federal government. Cutting that amount gives us a budget equal to the federal budget of 1987. Was the government intolerably small back then?" (11/13/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/419608562.html AMEN TO THIS, THE SENTENCING GUIDELINES ARE AN ABOMINATION
Cato Institute
by Erik Luna Luna explains why federal sentencing guidelines, which limit the discretion of federal judges, undermine constitutional principles and produce unjust results. (11/13/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/299304422.html I THINK THIS IS MY RESPONSE TO JAMES POST'S COMMENTS
James, "they" have been waiting a long time to enact these measures. They will not be temporary. The answer to terrorism is more Freedom not less.
By Nick Gillespie 11/12/2002 "War is often the enemy of freedom." Nobel Prize winner Milton Friedman, an intellectual hero to both libertarians and conservatives, uttered those words at the recent meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society in London. Discussing potential threats to freedom at the dawn of the 21st century, Friedman registered his concerns that war poses a considerable threat to the project of advancing liberty for mankind. As the Bush Administration continues pressing the war on terror at home and abroad, and as the Pentagon prepares for war with Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq, TCS has asked Nick Gillespie, the editor of Reason magazine, and Jonah Goldberg, the editor of National Review Online to debate the idea of war as the enemy of freedom. Gillespie's opening thoughts appear below, with Goldberg's first response appearing Wednesday. Even as the U.S. is threatening Saddam Hussein with the mother of all sequels to the Gulf War, the invaluable and hopefully immortal Milton Friedman has had the temerity to insist that "War is often the enemy of freedom." Well, good for him. His message is all the more important precisely because the U.S. is hunting down apparent Al Qaeda terrorists around the globe, occupying post-Taliban Afghanistan to who knows what end, and mobilizing for a large-scale invasion in the Middle East. Friedman's message also resonates because of the myriad figurative wars we've been fighting for decades on the home front. For the past several decades, we've been so quick to wage "war" on poverty, pollution, drugs, tobacco, pornography, obesity, ad nauseam that I like to hope that even the most bellicose reformers dream of signing a Kellogg-Briand Pact for social uplift schemes. War - both literal and figurative - is indeed the enemy of the truly liberal society that Friedman has spent his life championing and that I would prefer to live in. War necessarily subordinates the individual's freedom to the state and replaces voluntary association with coercion. As such, it is inherently collectivist and illiberal. Even World War II - as "good" a war as can be imagined - helped concentrate power in fewer and fewer hands. As Friedman told C-SPAN's Booknotes on the 50th anniversary of F.A. Hayek's The Road to Serfdom, "The fact that in war you do have to have an enormous amount of government control greatly strengthened the idea that after the war what you needed was to have a rational, planned, organized, centralized society." This isn't to say that war can't be justified. It is to say that even at its most justifiable, war is tragic and should only be waged whenever necessary and by the least objectionable and most limited means possible. (This latter point, incidentally, is why Friedman says his role in ending the draft remains his single greatest policy achievement.) Which brings us to Iraq and the war on terrorism - two very different things, at least according to U.S. intelligence, which has not linked Bagdhad directly with the 9/11 attacks. It's likely we can continue to contain the despicable Hussein regime's threat to the U.S. with less than an all-out war. I am convinced that we need to go after Al Qaeda. The question is, How do we do as much violence to the terrorists and as little harm to the Constitution and the American way of life? The prosecutors of the war on terrorism have laid claim to special status that requires special cops, special courts, and special laws - or, more precisely, exemptions from standard laws. Congress has passed The USA Patriot Act, which gave the government new powers to surveil and prosecute. The upcoming Homeland Security bill will give the government even more. It's far from clear that such new powers are necessary or warranted. As the Electronic Frontier Foundation noted when the Patriot Act was introduced, "The government made no showing that the previous powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies were insufficient... to allow them to investigate and prosecute acts of terrorism." Increasingly, it appears that 9/11 happened in spite of massive intelligence information and resources, not because of a lack of them. It's also far from clear that the new powers will be used wisely. Indeed, the government's treatment of Jose Padilla, a citizen who has been classified as a "enemy combatant" and against whom no case has been made, and alleged hijacking conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui, who may be turned over to a military tribunal for no apparent reason other than the Justice Department's failure to make headway in federal court, don't inspire a lot of confidence. Such instances are easy to brush aside, especially if you're not likely to be mistaken for a terrorist. But it's important to remember that the war on terrorism is in its infancy. As my colleague Jacob Sullum has written, President Bush "did not declare war on Al Qaeda or the Taliban; he declared war on terrorism, which will be with us in one form or another for the foreseeable future." I'm reminded of another Friedman quote: "Nothing is so permanent as a temporary government program." I KNOW THIS IS TERRIBLE BUT I THOUGHT IT WAS FUNNY
1]
A big earthquake with the strength of 9.1 on the Richter scale has hit Mexico. 150,000 Mexicans have died and over a million are injured. The country is totally ruined and the government doesn't know where to start with providing help to rebuild. The rest of the world is in shock. Canada is sending troopers to help the Mexican army control the riots. The European community is sending food and money. The United States is sending 150,000 replacement Mexicans. IT'S ALL ABOUT MONEY ISN'T IT
An article in the Ann Arbor News reports that many municipalities are
adopting civil infraction bureaus and ordinances that decriminalize misdemeanor infractions such as municipalities violations like illegal sign posting or failure to mow the lawn. (Ann Arbor News) NICCOLO HAD IT RIGHT
In 1508, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote a treatise on political power and skullduggery called "The Prince." In that book, he used an analogy comparing political problems with a disease of the time: "In this matter the situation is the same as physicians report concerning hectic fever: in the beginning the disease is easy to cure but hard to recognize; with the passage of time, having gone unrecognized and unmedicated, it becomes easy to diagnose but hard to cure. So it is with a state: when ills are recognized in advance (and only the prudent can do this), they are quickly cured. But when, having gone unrecognized, they are allowed to increase until everyone may recognize them, then remedy is no longer possible."
666You Are a Suspect By WILLIAM SAFIRE November 14, 2002 WASHINGTON � If the Homeland Security Act is not amended before passage, here is what will happen to you: Every purchase you make with a credit card, every magazine subscription you buy and medical prescription you fill, every Web site you visit and e-mail you send or receive, every academic grade you receive, every bank deposit you make, every trip you book and every event you attend � all these transactions and communications will go into what the Defense Department describes as "a virtual, centralized grand database." To this computerized dossier on your private life from commercial sources, add every piece of information that government has about you � passport application, driver's license and bridge toll records, judicial and divorce records, complaints from nosy neighbors to the F.B.I., your lifetime paper trail plus the latest hidden camera surveillance � and you have the supersnoop's dream: a "Total Information Awareness" about every U.S. citizen. This is not some far-out Orwellian scenario. It is what will happen to your personal freedom in the next few weeks if John Poindexter gets the unprecedented power he seeks. Remember Poindexter? Brilliant man, first in his class at the Naval Academy, later earned a doctorate in physics, rose to national security adviser under President Ronald Reagan. He had this brilliant idea of secretly selling missiles to Iran to pay ransom for hostages, and with the illicit proceeds to illegally support contras in Nicaragua. A jury convicted Poindexter in 1990 on five felony counts of misleading Congress and making false statements, but an appeals court overturned the verdict because Congress had given him immunity for his testimony. He famously asserted, "The buck stops here," arguing that the White House staff, and not the president, was responsible for fateful decisions that might prove embarrassing. This ring-knocking master of deceit is back again with a plan even more scandalous than Iran-contra. He heads the "Information Awareness Office" in the otherwise excellent Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which spawned the Internet and stealth aircraft technology. Poindexter is now realizing his 20-year dream: getting the "data-mining" power to snoop on every public and private act of every American. Even the hastily passed U.S.A. Patriot Act, which widened the scope of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and weakened 15 privacy laws, raised requirements for the government to report secret eavesdropping to Congress and the courts. But Poindexter's assault on individual privacy rides roughshod over such oversight. He is determined to break down the wall between commercial snooping and secret government intrusion. The disgraced admiral dismisses such necessary differentiation as bureaucratic "stovepiping." And he has been given a $200 million budget to create computer dossiers on 300 million Americans. When George W. Bush was running for president, he stood foursquare in defense of each person's medical, financial and communications privacy. But Poindexter, whose contempt for the restraints of oversight drew the Reagan administration into its most serious blunder, is still operating on the presumption that on such a sweeping theft of privacy rights, the buck ends with him and not with the president. This time, however, he has been seizing power in the open. In the past week John Markoff of The Times, followed by Robert O'Harrow of The Washington Post, have revealed the extent of Poindexter's operation, but editorialists have not grasped its undermining of the Freedom of Information Act. Political awareness can overcome "Total Information Awareness," the combined force of commercial and government snooping. In a similar overreach, Attorney General Ashcroft tried his Terrorism Information and Prevention System (TIPS), but public outrage at the use of gossips and postal workers as snoops caused the House to shoot it down. The Senate should now do the same to this other exploitation of fear. The Latin motto over Poindexter"s new Pentagon office reads "Scientia Est Potentia" � "knowledge is power." Exactly: the government's infinite knowledge about you is its power over you. "We're just as concerned as the next person with protecting privacy," this brilliant mind blandly assured The Post. A jury found he spoke falsely before. Tuesday, November 12, 2002MISCELLANEOUS
Washington Post
Tax officials and legislators from 31 states are meeting in Chicago to vote on a proposal to "simplify" their tax laws and enter into a pact to collect online sales taxes. (11/12/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/57439636.html Woman sentenced to wearing sign at airport ---------- NewsNet5 After refusing to be searched at the airport in July, Adrienne Bundy will stand in Cleveland Hopkins International Airport with a sign saying, "I am appearing here because I refused to comply with airport security." One official described the sentence as "a friendly warning to other travelers." (11/10/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/432893652.html The goons in charge ---------- Strike the Root by Jack Rain "A ragtag bunch of about a thousand protesters, having danced the Chicago police force, in their full riot gear, all around the city for a day and a half, have clearly exhausted the entire force. They are all at home sleeping. Wow! 'Power to the people,' I say. It won't last, but for tonight, there is total freedom in Chicago. The Goons are asleep." (11/11/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/340101048.html Fear trumps freedom ---------- Liberty For All by R. Lee Wrights "Politicians have used fear for generations to win legislative office. They learned early on how effective throwing a good scare into people can be in gaining political power. They have done it with everything from drugs to weapons. All they have to do is convince people that they are incapable of coping with life's problems on their own, and boom, they are in office." (11/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/641993399.html WE MUST HAVE LAW AND ORDER
]
Medical marijuana and the feds by Debra Saunders http://www.townhall.com/columnists/debrasaunders/ds20021111.shtml If the federal government were right that medical marijuana has no medicinal value, why have so many doctors risked their practices by recommending its use for patients with cancer or AIDS? Marcus Conant, the doctor who identified the first cases of Kaposi's sarcoma among San Francisco AIDS patients, can answer that. Imagine you're the doctor for a 40-year-old lady with breast cancer. They put her on chemotherapy, and every time she takes her therapy, she throws up. She can't sleep; she's up sick all night. She has trouble caring for her children. Medical marijuana can alleviate her nausea and give her an appetite. Conant wouldn't write her a prescription for medical marijuana. He can't. But he would write a note for her file recommending marijuana. Since his patients have access to their files, they can present a copy of said note to a marijuana club authorized by California's Proposition 215. If they use the note, well, that's their business. Conant sued the federal government to prevent federal law enforcement from investigating or punishing doctors who exercise their First Amendment right to recommend medical marijuana. Last month, a Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals panel ruled in his favor. The Feds had argued that recommending marijuana was analogous to prescribing it, but the court agreed that this advice entailed "dispensing of information." That distinction goes to the heart of the matter ... the ability of doctors to give their best advice to people who desperately need it. Why not prescribe marinol, the legal pill form of marijuana? Conant said that some patients don't respond well to it: It takes 45 minutes to work. If they take too little, it doesn't work at all. If they take too much, they fall asleep and don't eat. My friend Julia, who is battling cancer, occasionally has used marijuana to help her sleep, but not often. Too much pot makes her think about dying. Still, Julia knows other cancer patients for whom cannabis is "the only thing that stands between them and a complete inability to get down food." Cancer patients can take as many as 12 medications a day. They juggle which pills they can take with or without food, and with or without other drugs. There's something to be said, Julia added, for a drug that you can smoke at any time. It's not clear if federal drug czar John P. Walters will appeal the decision. My advice: Don't. Walters also should reconsider his opposition to medical marijuana. Walters complains that advocates use sick people's pain as a platform to legalize pot for everyone. Legalize medical marijuana, however, and you take away that high ground. It won't happen, said Daniel Abrahamson of the Drug Policy Alliance, because, "The drug czar's office can't abide the thought of losing any ground or having any legitimacy given to the issue of medical marijuana." Walters' spokesman Tom Riley resents "this caricature; it's very frustrating. "Oh, they're drug warriors. They don't care that people are suffering and in pain." Riley doesn't deny that marijuana can make patients feel better. A cigarette, he said, can make an emphysema patient feel great. His bottom line: The federal government doesn't make medical policy based on anecdotes. But when the anecdotes are so plentiful, there's something missing in the research. When nurses wear Prop. 215 pins, they surely know something that the Feds don't. Conant, 66, has no use for a system that won't let him alleviate misery. He closes his eyes, leans back in his chair and mutters, "To deny sick people relief because of abuses is not humane." WHO SAID WE HAVE A POLICE STATE?
TRAFFIC CHECKS: Random stops begin today in Michigan
November 12, 2002 BY TAMARA AUDI FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER Federal agents will begin randomly stopping traffic today, looking for illegal immigrants, terrorists and drug or weapon smugglers. Cars will be stopped at unannounced, rotating checkpoints within Michigan, including metro Detroit. U.S. Border Patrol agents at the checkpoints will ask passengers their citizenship and will have leeway to ask a host of follow-up questions. The effort is part of President George W. Bush's attempt to increase security along the northern border, said Immigration and Naturalization spokeswoman Karen Kraushaar. According to an obscure but long-standing federal law, the government can conduct searches and surveillance within 25 miles of any international border. The practice of internal checkpoints is common in Texas and California, states along the southwest border. Michigan is among the first of the northern border states to be included in the program. Though agents will focus on finding undocumented immigrants, the checkpoints on the southern border have helped net drugs and weapons, patrol agents and officials said. "Those checkpoints would yield quite a few arrests," said Robert Lindemann, vice president of Michigan's border patrol union and a patrol agent in Detroit. Lindemann used to work checkpoints near the southern border. "We got drugs, we got aliens, we got convicts. The checkpoints on the southwest border are critical." In Michigan, federal officials hope the checkpoints will also help them catch terrorists. "The terrorism component cannot be ignored in addressing border security," Kraushaar said. Lindemann and other agents said it's too soon to tell how successful the checkpoints will be. One feature that is bound to carry over from the southern border is traffic, they said. Checkpoints cause back-ups. Federal officials would not say Monday how many checkpoints there will be, or how often Michigan drivers can expect to be stopped. More details on the program are to be released at a news conference in Kimball Township today. Meanwhile, civil liberty groups raised concerns. "We believe it's going to be very hard for them to do this without violating people's civil rights, or profiling people based on their ethnicity or accent," said Kary Moss, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union in Michigan. U.S. citizens are not required to carry proof of identification with them while traveling in the country. Alien residents are required to carry some paperwork. Friday, November 08, 2002MMMM, THAT IS A LOT OF VOTES FOR A SMALL STATE BUT IT IS TOO COLD TO LIVE THERE
Wyoming Libertarians Achieve Major Party Status
The Wyoming Libertarian Party today claims major party status, according to Dave Dawson, Wyoming Libertarian Party Spokesman. LP candidate Marie Brossman, in the race for Secretary of State, received 29,000 votes, or 17% of the total. Brossman ran in one of three state wide races that affect a political party's ballot status under Wyoming law. A "Minor political party" is one whose candidate achieves between two and ten percent of the vote in one of the three contests. A "Major political party" is one whose candidate achieves ten percent or more. Brossman lives in Lander with her husband, Dennis. She achieved state wide notice when several newspapers editorialized that she should have debated her sole opponent, incumbent Joe Meyer. The criticism shows growing acceptance of Libertarians in Wyoming, Brossman maintains. "It's much better than being shut out of the debates, as Libertarians are in many states." As a statutory major party, the Libertarian Party will now nominate candidates via primary, rather than by convention. Voting in primary elections is open to voters registered as members of the party. Wyoming does not have an open primary. "These are unofficial results," Dawson cautioned. Libertarians expect the Secretary of State to certify the results before Monday, November 18, making them official. Dawson does not expect the official results to be very different. SOME REAL BAD ECONOMIC NEWS ACCORDING TO SOME BUT A WARNING ABOUT WHAT TO DO IF TRUE
By Thom Calandra, CBS.MarketWatch.com
Last Update: 10:15 AM ET Nov 7, 2002 NEW ORLEANS (CBS.MW) Contrarians - the folks who refuse to believe the American economy can stage a lasting rebound this year or next -- are positively irreverent about the Federal Reserve's easing of U.S. interest rates. "This cut means the credit quality of America is going to the birds," said Mark Wellesley-Wood, chief executive of South African gold miner Durban Roodepoort Deep (DROOY). "It will make junk borrowing a common practice for the American public." Wellesley-Wood, attending a New Orleans investment conference for wealthy individuals, was commenting on the Fed's unanimous decision Wednesday to reduce its target rate on overnight loans among banks to 1.25 percent, the lowest borrowing rate since July 1961. In addition, the Federal Reserve policy makers reduced their rate on Fed loans to banks to 0.75 percent from 1.25 percent. Many of the strategists attending the 29-year-old New Orleans conference cater to skeptical investors - the so-called perma-bear crowd that would just as soon own gold, silver or water rights before they buy a blue-chip stock. An icon for America's Fed-bashers, Dow Theory Letters editor Richard Russell, laid it on thick. "The Fed will fight this bear (market) tooth and nail, so this will be a long, tortuous bear market," Russell told about 800 paying attendees at the conference. At the age of 75, Russell counts himself among a handful of financial newsletter editors, including James Dines and Joseph Granville, who have been tracing markets on behalf of individual investors for more than 40 years. Russell is credited with calling the top of the bull market in stocks that ran from 1949 to 1966. About 7,000 people subscribe to Russell's newsletter. At the New Orleans gathering, investors were hanging on Russell's every word. "When you follow the market, you are following the money," Russell said. "You find out where the money is. It sounds easy. It's not." Russell says the stock market is overpriced even by the lowest estimates for company profits. If America's largest companies, as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, were to earn just $18.48 a share in core profits next year, the stock market would still be terribly expensive, the newsletter editor said. (Core profits exclude income from pension funds, with the cost of stock options deducted as an expense.) In long lasting bear markets, stocks have gotten far cheaper than they are now, Russell said. In 1946, stocks traded at about 6 times S&P 500 profits. In 1973, it cost 7 times a company's average per-share yearly profit to buy one of the S&P 500 (SPX)stocks. In 1981, it was 7.5 times earnings. "Now it's 48 to 50 times earnings and 45 times dividends," Russell said. "How is this market going to get to under-valuation? No one knows. But it will. And we'll see a Dow (INDU) yield of 6, 7, 8 percent. It will be a very long trip down." The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 large companies currently yields less than 3 percent. Russell said the losing stock market that began, by his estimates, in 1999, could last "anywhere from eight to 15 years ... maybe two decades." Most ordinary investors are best advised to keep their funds in cash, allowing it to compound slowly in ultra-safe money-market accounts or triple-A-rated municipal bonds, he said. "This is going to be a very difficult period. It is going to be very deceptive," he said. "The ultimate concept to remember is that stocks won't be great buys until they are undervalued." As for gold, Russell said his data showed a 20-month moving average of gold's price moving above a 40-month moving average in July, "signaling a major bull market" for the depressed metal. Technicians use moving averages to uncover what they hope will be lasting price trends for stocks, bonds, commodities and other investments. Russell expects the price of gold, now at $320 an ounce, to equal or exceed the nominal level of the Dow average, now at 8,770, at some point. "Gold will cross at $3,000 an ounce, with the Dow at 3,000 or lower," said Russell Russell invoked the names of stock market researchers and strategists he regards as the country's best, including Elliott Wave International's Robert Prechter, in presenting his view of a sharply lower stock market. Prechter, economist Stephen Roach and a handful of others see the possibility of a horrible financial depression in coming years. "Unemployment will be a vicious problem," Russell said. "Before next year is out, we'll see another 20 percent drop in the dollar. China is at economic war with the West. I wouldn't be surprised if it backs (its currency) with gold." As for specific recommendations, he pointed to Newmont Mining (NEM), the world's largest gold producer, as the "bellwether" investment in troubled fiscal times. Russell said the 18 gold mining stocks he follows demonstrated strong accumulation this week as measured by advancing prices on rising volume. "There is going to be tremendous resistance to the idea of gold from the people who produce the junk paper. I'm talking about the Federal Reserve, of course," said Russell, to much applause. "The central banks want you to believe gold is junk and their paper is not. Gold has been in a bear market for 20 years. To many, it is only something you fill your teeth with." What do the ordinary folks say about all this? "At some point," said Paul Collins, a Monmouth Beach, N.J., investor, "people are going to lose confidence in everything but gold." Collins, attending the New Orleans show with his wife, said he owns shares of Tocqueville Gold Fund (TGLDX), a $150 million mutual fund whose value has risen 58 percent since the start of 2002. "I don't know if gold's payday is going to be today, or three years from today," said Collins. "But I'm comfortable with it." John Hathaway, New York-based manager of the Tocqueville Gold Fund, says gold's rising price in October and early November, in the face of rallying U.S. stocks, is a sign something has to give, and soon. "In my opinion, gold is now beginning to discount at least a temporary end to the current bear market rally in stocks," Hathaway told me from New York. In New Orleans, where attendance is double last year's showing, lots of folks welcome that scenario. THIS WILL KEEP THE LP ALIVE--FUNNY ABOUT MA--TRADITIONS OF THE TEA PARTY--MA STARTED THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
California U.S. House of Representatives Libertarian Party candidate
Maad Abu-Ghazaleh, a Palestinian-American running against incumbent Tom Lantos and a Republican on a platform stressing foreign non-intervention and civil liberties, got 7% of the vote - 9,506 total. This was a greater percentage than other libertarians running against Democratic and Republican candidates. (The bankruptcy of the Republicans is shown by the fact that their candidate got 25% even though his campaign consisted mostly of standing on street corners with signs and ridiculing Lantos as "the Hungarian Jew.") Maad's 7% was noted on the LP press release below. See Maad's web site http://www.maad4congress.org With final results in in most U.S. House districts, other libertarians doing almost as well against Democratic and Republicans were: MA Ilana Freedman 6% 11,663 CO Biff Baker 6% 11,181 AZ Edwin Port 5% 8,471 WA Rob Chase 5% 7,443 UT Kitty Burton 5% 5,405 CA Kelley Ross 5%, 5,128 IL Maggie Kohls 5% 4,328 AZ Amy Gibbons 5% 2,539 A number of libertarian House candidates got 3 and 4%. +++++ Subject: LP ADVISORY: Election results Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 17:19:04 -0500 (EST) From: Libertarian Party Announcements Reply-To: owner-announce@hq.lp.org To: announce@hq.lp.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- =============================== NEWS FROM THE LIBERTARIAN PARTY 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 100 Washington DC 20037 World Wide Web: http://www.LP.org =============================== For release: November 6, 2002 =============================== For additional information: George Getz, Communications Director Phone: (202) 333-0008 Ext. 222 E-Mail: pressreleases@hq.LP.org =============================== Libertarians victorious in 21 local races, but ballot initiatives fall short WASHINGTON, DC -- Libertarians emerged from Election 2002 buoyed by a flurry of local wins and record-setting candidate performances, but disappointed by the defeat of three high-profile statewide initiatives. On the positive side, almost two dozen Libertarians were elected to local office, and Massachusetts LP candidate Michael Cloud set a new vote-percentage record for a U.S. Senate race. However, in not-so-good news, all three major Libertarian-led ballot initiatives - in Massachusetts, Arkansas, and South Dakota - were defeated, and several Libertarian candidates touted as possible winners fell short. In local election victories: * In Colorado, Bill Masters was re-elected as San Miguel County sheriff, while Bob Dempsey was re-elected as San Miguel County coroner in a partisan race. * In California, at least eight candidates were elected in contested races for local, non-partisan offices: Vern Dahl (Oceano Community Services District); Eric Lund (Cordova Recreation and Park Board, Sacramento County); Ron Gabbart (Ready Springs Union School District); Melise Manfre (Orangevale Recreation and Park Board, Sacramento County); Jim Gardner (San Gorgonio Memorial Health Care District); Larry Torres (Los Alamos Community Services District); Francis Trowbridge (Rubidoux Community Services District); and Jack Hickey (Sequoia Healthcare District, San Mateo County). In addition, incumbent Bonnie Flickinger was re-elected to the Moreno Valley City Council (District 4), and Lois Engel was re-elected to the Ophir Hill Fire District. * Also in California, six Libertarians were elected to local, non- partisan office -- but did not appear on the ballot because they were running without opposition: Marshall Schwartz (Eden Township Hospital District, Alameda County); Lance Rosmaier (Southwest Healthcare District, Short Term, Kern County); Jerry A. Mercier (Independence Ranch Community Services District, San Luis Obispo County); William J. Alley (Shandon Joint Unified School District, San Luis Obispo County); Carle Hylkema (Guadalupe-Coyote Resource Conservation District, Santa Clara County); and Michael Wharton (Oxnard Harbor District, Ventura County). * In North Carolina, Dave Gable came in first in a four-way race for two positions as Soil and Water Conservation Supervisor (Mecklenburg County). Gable won 36,895 votes (26.5%) in the non-partisan race. "Here's to another elected Libertarian in North Carolina!" said Gable. * In Vermont, Hardy Macia was elected as a Justice of the Peace in Grand Isle. Macia, who finished sixth out of seven winners in a 12-way race, won 417 votes. * In Indiana, Ed Dilts won an unopposed race for a partisan seat on the Needham Township Board (Johnson County). In other significant races: * In Nevada, James Dan lost by 65.2% to 34.8% to incumbent Democrat Vonne Chowning in the race for State Assembly (District 28). Dan had won 45% of the vote in a similar race in 2000. "His opponent mailed a hit piece using our platform against James," said local activist Tim Hagan, explaining the disappointing results. * In Wisconsin, Ed Thompson won 10.4% of the vote (183,352 votes) in an eight-way race for governor. It was the second-best result for a Libertarian candidate in a gubernatorial race against a Republican and Democrat in LP history. "We hoped we would do better," Thompson told the Wisconsin Radio Network. "I think people just didn't have a chance to see me like the other candidates and it made a big difference." However, Thompson won his home town of Tomah (55.9%) and Monroe County (45.4%) -- and hinted he might run again in the future. "I want to express my thanks to the countless volunteers and contributors who helped make this campaign the most successful third- party campaign for Wisconsin governor in 60 years," said Thompson. "This race is just the beginning." * In Illinois, GOP legislator-turned-LP gubernatorial candidate Cal Skinner won 2% (73,287 votes) -- well short of the 5% required to gain the LP major party status in the state. * In Massachusetts, Michael Cloud won 19% of the vote in a two-way race against incumbent Democrat John Kerry. It was the best U.S. Senate result for a Libertarian in party history, and the best by any third- party candidate in a U.S. Senate race since 1932, according to Richard Winger, publisher of Ballot Access News. * In Massachusetts, Carla Howell won 1% of the vote in a five-way race for governor. * In Missouri, Jeff Foli won 14.1% of the vote in a three-way race for State Representative (District 7). * In California, at least three statewide LP candidates appeared poised to win at least 2% of the vote, the threshold required to maintain the LP's major party status: Dale Ogden (Insurance Commissioner), Gail Lightfoot (Secretary of State), and Marian Smithson (Treasurer). * In Vermont, Hardy Macia won 22.5% in a four-way race for two seats in the state legislature. Running on both the Libertarian and Republican lines, Macia won 1,340 votes -- just 208 votes behind the second-place Democratic finisher. * In Colorado, a number of Libertarian candidates earned double-digit percentages, according to state LP Media Director Mike Seebeck. John Berntson won 16% of the vote for State House (District 14), Steve Gresh earned 15% for State House (District 20), and Rob Roberts won 14% for El Paso County Commissioner (District 1). And in a three-way race for State Senate (District 11), Jeff McQueen won 9.6% -- three times the difference between the Republican and Democrat. "Local Libertarian candidates showed the major parties once again why they are a force to be reckoned with, improving their vote totals for the second year in a row," said Seebeck. * In Florida, 23 LP candidates won over 20% in two-way races for the State House, reported Florida LP activist Michael Gilson de Lemos. Candidates breaking the 20% barrier included Barbara Bujak, 20.0% (District 2); Grier Ellis, 20.3% (District 3); Scott Palmer Carter, 21.7% (District 12); Ty Price, 20.9% (District 17); Brooks H. Nelson, 22.0% (District 23); Lida C. Throckmorton, 23.4% (District 24); James T. Coakley, 21.5% (District 33); Christopher Michael Wheeler, 24.3% (District 34); Timothy Moriarty, 24.0% (District 37); John T. Conway, 23.0% (District 40); Louis A. Cashmer, 20.6% (District 41); Mark A. Howard, 23.2% (District 56); Jason A. Downs, 22.3% (District 63); Michael A. Krech, 25.1% (District 64); James C. Clifford, 25.8% (District 65); Dirk Clary, 20.1% (District 72); Travis L. Larson, 24.3% (District 79); Ronald B. Cadby, (21.5% District 80); John P. Roszman, 24.4% (District 81); Brian Kuszmar, 20.5% (District 91); Michael J. Guidry, 26.2% (District 113); Thomas William Glaser, 26.3% (District 115); and Mark S. Eckert, 27.9% (District 119). "The results are more remarkable in that they ran deliberately extremely low-budget, meet-the-neighbors campaigns," said Gilson de Lemos. * In Iowa, gubernatorial candidate Clyde Cleveland won 24,512 votes (2.4%), coming in third of four candidates. * In North Carolina, Rachel Mills -- the creator of the nationally publicized "N.C. Ladies of Liberty" calendar -- won 2,892 votes (19.3%) in a two-way race for State House (District 31). In notable U.S. House races around the USA: * In California, Maad Abu-Ghazaleh (District 12) won 7%. * In Massachusetts, Ilana Freedman (District 5) won 6%. * In Colorado, Biff Baker (District 5) won 6%. In initiative news: * In Massachusetts, voters rejected, by a surprisingly narrow margin, a sweeping proposal to eliminate the state's income tax. The proposal, called Ballot Question 1 and sponsored by LP gubernatorial candidate Carla Howell's Committee for Small Government, lost by a 53% to 47% margin, shocking political pundits who predicted it would lose by 20 percentage points or more. "It goes to show that you can't trust polls," said Howell. "It also demonstrates that the reporting of how big government must solve everyone's problems is clearly not representative of what all the people believe." The liberal Boston Globe suggested the close vote sent "a strong signal to Beacon Hill about distaste for future tax increases as a way to solve the budget crisis." Had it passed, the initiative would have trimmed state government revenues by 40%, and saved Bay State taxpayers about $9 billion annually. * In Arkansas, voters rejected a Libertarian-led initiative to abolish the state's 5.125% sales tax on food and over-the-counter medicine. With about 50% of the vote counted, the "Ax the Food Tax" initiative was losing 62% to 38%. Those numbers were in sharp contrast to pre-election polls, which showed the proposal winning the support of up to 70% of voters. "It's a testament to how strongly all the powers of government would come against us [with a] massive scare campaign," said Karl Kimball, chairman of the Committee to Ax the Food Tax. Had it passed, the initiative would have saved state taxpayers about $400 million a year. * In South Dakota, a FIJA-style amendment that would have given criminal defendants the right to argue the merits, validity, and application of laws was heading for defeat. With 39% of the precincts counted, Constitutional Amendment A was losing 79% to 21%. In other election news, a constitutional amendment to legalize marijuana in Nevada, which was endorsed but not sponsored by state Libertarians, was decisively defeated. Question 9, which would have allowed adults to possess up to three ounces of marijuana, was rejected by 61% of the state's voters. The initiative would also have required the legislature to regulate, cultivate, sell, and tax marijuana. In Virginia, Libertarian-turned-independent Jacob Hornberger won 7% in his race for U.S. Senate, losing to both incumbent Republican John Warner (84%) and independent Nancy B. Spannaus (9%), who is affiliated with convicted felon Lyndon LaRouche. [NOTE from Carol Moore. Spannaus told everyone she was a DEMOCRAT not a Larouchie.] In South Dakota, voters rejected, 63% to 37%, an initiative to legalize industrial hemp. That proposal, Initiated Measure 1, was supported but not sponsored by state Libertarians. In Texas, Republican Ron Paul easily won re-election for U.S. House (District 14) with 68.05% of the vote, defeating a Democratic challenger. In 1988, Paul was the LP presidential candidate. For continually updated results, visit: www.lp.org/campaigns/results/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The Libertarian Party http://www.lp.org/ 2600 Virginia Ave. NW, Suite 100 voice: 202-333-0008 Washington DC 20037 fax: 202-333-0072 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For subscription changes, please use the WWW form at: http://www.lp.org/action/email.html NOT ALL BAD NEWS BUT A LONG WAY OFF FROM POSITIVE
As you have probably heard, MPP's Nevada initiative, Question 9, was
defeated last night, in an election dominated by a strong Republican/ conservative tide in Nevada and elsewhere. Still, almost 40% of Nevada voters rejected marijuana prohibition, and there were positive developments in marijuana-related elections elsewhere. THE BAD NEWS NEVADA: Question 9 was defeated 61-39, despite the heroic efforts of our campaign team. The election was marked by a strong conservative turnout reflected in all of the statewide votes. Some voters were probably influenced by the blizzard of disinformation orchestrated by White House "Drug Czar" John Walters, aimed at scaring voters. This was a huge disappointment to all of us, but our campaign put the effort to end marijuana prohibition on the national agenda in a way it hasn't been in years. Not only were four in 10 Nevada voters ready to end prohibition, but a TIME magazine poll prompted by our campaign showed that 72% oppose jailing responsible marijuana users. ARIZONA: Proposition 203 was defeated 57-43. This complicated measure would have replaced criminal penalties for possession of small amounts of marijuana with a civil fine, set up a state-run distribution system to provide free medical marijuana to patients, and made a number of other changes in the state's drug laws. Walters campaigned heavily against this measure as well. THE GOOD NEWS MASSACHUSETTS: Nineteen local advisory measures urging marijuana decriminalization all appear to have passed, most with overwhelming margins. A local advisory measure supporting medical marijuana and another endorsing hemp cultivation passed easily as well. MARYLAND: Medical marijuana supporter Bob Ehrlich was elected governor in a hotly-contested race. Ehrlich, a Republican member of Congress, is one of 42 cosponsors of Rep. Barney Frank's States' Rights to Medical Marijuana Act. His opponent, Democrat Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, was approached during the campaign by medical marijuana supporters but refused to take a stand. This bodes well for our effort to get a medical marijuana bill passed in Maryland next year. SAN FRANCISCO: In what may turn out to be the medical marijuana "shot heard 'round the world," San Francisco voters passed Proposition S by a nearly 2-to-1 margin. Placed on the ballot by four members of the city Board of Supervisors after a wave of federal raids on medical marijuana dispensaries, the measure asked voters if the city should explore growing and distributing marijuana for seriously ill patients. Now that voters have responded with a resounding "YES," it will be up to the Board of Supervisors to implement that mandate. MPP plans to work with our many friends in San Francisco to make sure the voters' wishes are carried out. In some ways it was a rough night, but we are immensely proud of the hard work of our staff and volunteers -- and grateful for your continuing support. We know we won't win every battle, but we will not give up until marijuana prohibition is just a distant, sad memory. Thursday, November 07, 2002FOOD FOR THOUGHT--I STICK TO THE DEFLATION SCENARIO FOR NOW---BECAUSE BUSINESSES ARE NOT BORROWING--BUT EVENTUALLY INFLATION WILL SHOWThe World's Most Important Commodity It's real... It's measurable... It's here. I'm talking about the new bull market in commodities I predicted over 18 months ago when it was still in its infancy... a bull market that has only just begun. In just under a year the CRB Index of commodity prices has risen approximately 18%. Individual commodities have done even better. Soybeans are up 39%, wheat is up 43%, crude oil is up 54%, platinum is up 21% and cocoa has skyrocketed a whopping 77%. But you wouldn't know it from the mainstream press. Burned by the post-9/11 false bottom in stocks and the massive accounting frauds at Enron and WorldCom, investors and the media are buying into the doom-and-gloomers' deflationary arguments. With visions of past stock collapses dancing in their heads, the public has stampeded into real estate and bonds, hoping to ride out the storm. Searching for Shelter in All the Wrong Places? Like deer frozen in headlights, investors could be on the verge of making another expensive blunder. This isn't the 1930s or 1989 Japan. It is 2002 and America is at war. This gives the government carte blanche to spend "whatever it takes." Whenever you hear that, look out. World War I led to hyperinflation in Germany. The "police actions" in Korea and Vietnam ignited the inflationary '70s. I cannot think of one instance in modern times where inflation did not follow war. The huge and rising debt loads of the public and private sectors also make inflation more likely. Even without a real war, Bush has already signed into law the biggest military spending increase since the Reagan administration -- a $355 billion package. And, of course, budget surpluses are a thing of the past. According to Congressional Budget Office estimates, the budget deficit was $157 billion in 2002, ending four consecutive years of surpluses, and deficits are projected to continue until 2005 (possibly an optimistic forecast). Do you think Bush is going to call for tax increases to pay for all this? Not likely. The government will do what it does best: borrow and inflate. In the private sector, household leverage hit a new postwar record in the third quarter. Net worth and homeowners' equity continue to drop. Nonfinancial corporate debt-to-asset ratios have reached a postwar high as well. Alan Greenspan and the rest of the gang at the Fed won't come out and say it, but there is a way to lighten America's debt burden while keeping the effects hidden from the average observer. How? Inflate, of course! Governments don't do very many things well. But they've always done a "great" job of raising taxes and destroying currencies. Is there any reason to doubt that our government won't weaken the U.S. dollar in order to combat deflation? What About Deflation? Is there any evidence for deflation, apart from some speculating by the media? The latest CPI reading showed that prices are still rising at a steady clip... and that's during a recession! What happens when the economy recovers? You guessed it, prices will jump even higher, and so will short-term interest rates. For those arguing that deflation is imminent, they need to answer one question: What will stop the Fed from printing more money to prevent this from happening, which at the same time helps consumers and businesses in debt and the government finance its deficits? The answer: nothing. What commodity prices and the incredible growth in money supply are telling us is that the Fed has already chosen inflation. The Fed has been flooding the market with cash for more than two years. The inflation pedal is pressed to the metal, and I expect it to stay glued there well into 2003. Dollar Decline Is Inflationary The final piece of the puzzle for commodities is the U.S. dollar. It has been falling for months, and it's going to fall some more. A falling dollar, quite simply, means higher prices. The dollar lost 17.5% of its value versus the euro earlier this year, while the CRB Index of commodity prices gained 18%. Coincidence? I don't think so. A strong dollar since the early 1990s meant the things that could be purchased with those dollars were "cheap." Especially cheap were the goods from regions with weak currencies, such as Asia and South America. This caused domestic manufacturers to keep their prices low as well. The dollars spent on these goods and services were then recycled back into the U.S. economy by foreigners pouring money into the U.S. stock and bond markets. These investors purchased billions of dollars worth of U.S. stocks and bonds. But the honeymoon is over... Foreigners have begun to pull capital out of the United States. This trickle could soon turn into a flood, especially if they lose confidence in President Bush's ability to manage the U.S. economy. Low interest rates could also cause foreign bond investors (who own 40% of all U.S. government bonds) to take their money home. Cheap foreign imports won't be so cheap anymore, and U.S. manufacturers, no longer forced to compete and desperate for profits, will raise prices. Once foreigners start pulling out of the U.S. financial markets, the dollar is doomed. And that's when the coming commodity bull market will really kick into high gear. Then the Fed will feel duty-bound to raise rates. Your Most Important Commodity Play The impact of these unexpected rate hikes forms the backbone of our strategy. Commodity bull markets typically trigger and fuel higher interest rates, making a higher rate strategy the ultimate "commodity" play. A bet on higher interest rates is a clever way to cash in on the entire natural resource sector with one investment. In fact, a strong argument can be made that interest rates are the most important commodity of all because they ultimately determine the cost of money, which to a large extent determines the nominal price of everything else. I am aware that my forecast for higher rates is in direct opposition to the general consensus... But, then again, so was my call for a bull market in commodities 18 months ago. You don't make big money by following the herd. Just remember: If you follow the herd, you're sure to get slaughtered. Wednesday, November 06, 2002SORRY I COULDN'T RESIST--HOPE IT DOESN'T OFFEND
A guy walks in a bar and asks the bartender,
"Isn't that Bush and Powell sitting over there?" The bartender says, "Yep, that's them." So the guy walks over and says, "Wow, this is a real honour. What are you guys doing in here?" Bush says, "We're planning WW III." And the guy says, "Really? What's going to happen?" Bush says, "Well, we're going to kill 140 million Iraqis this time and one blonde with big tits. The guy exclaimed, "A blonde with big tits? Why kill a blonde with big tits? Bush turns to Powell, punches him on the shoulder and says, "See, smart ass?! I told you no one would worry about the 140 million Iraqis! BIG GOVERNMENT WINS, LIBERTARIANS LOSE--AGAINIn addition, the MJ initiatives lost and anything that even smelled like a libertarian move--such as treating drug "offenders" as a medical problem in Ohio. Too bad, libertarian ideas are ideas of the brain. It appears there are not too many thinking voters. By STEVE YOUNG Argus Leader A move to allow criminal defendants to argue the merits of laws they are accused of violating was rejected Tuesday by South Dakota voters. With 769 of 844 precincts reporting, Amendment A was failing 77 to 23 percent. The proposal would have changed the state�s constitution to allow criminal defendants to debate the merits, validity and applicability of laws they were charged with violating. More specifically, it was interpreted as giving defendants the right to argue that certain laws should be ignored by the jury, or that there should be no punishment for breaking a bad law. Beresford lawyer Robert Frieberg said voters obviously saw that it would have been a flawed change in the justice system. �I think you saw among lawyers in particular, whether Democrats or Republicans, defense lawyers or prosecutors, they all thought this change was unwarranted,� Frieberg said. �They all saw it wouldn�t be helpful, but ... rather a problem for the justice system. And I think voters paid attention to that.� Amendment A supporter Bob Newland of Hermosa had characterized it as a common-sense change that would have allowed jurors to serve as a check and balance on well-intentioned laws that created unwanted results. Among the examples he cited: � An old man convicted of cruelty to animals for using his cane to defend himself from an attacking dog. � Or a woman convicted under an open container law after picking up empty beer cans along a road. Newland called Tuesday�s vote �disappointing.� �It�s not surprising given the level of vehemence and campaigning done by the state bar and the South Dakota Trial Lawyers Association,� he said. �Obviously, we weren�t able to get our message out.� Opponents of the amendment insisted that passage of the amendment would foster injustice instead of justice � raising havoc in the justice system by resulting in different verdicts for people facing identical charges. Before the election, the two major-party candidates for attorney general � Republican Larry Long and Democrat Ron Volesky � issued a joint statement saying they were against it. Reach reporter Steve Young at syoung@argusleader.com or 331-2306. Tuesday, November 05, 2002DON'T VOTE AND OTHER STUFF
I have advocated not voting for at least 20 years and believe it it the ONLY thing that frightens them.
--------- The Indianapolis Star The Indiana Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments this week on the constitutionality of a Bloomington ordinance that restricts how many unrelated people can live under one roof. (11/05/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/5542325.html Mexico vows to start own drug war ---------- Arizona Republic Mexico's President Vicente Fox pledged to launch an all-out prohibitionist effort in his country. He sas his administration would go beyond nabbing drug lords and take on drug consumption and production. (11/05/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/13493056.html Why I will not vote ---------- The Libertarian Enterprise by Patrick K Martin "This Tuesday, November 5, a very important event will occur in my life. For the first time since 1984, I will not vote in an election. I have never failed to vote before, not once ... " (11/04/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/348043876.html The League of Non-Voters ---------- Non-Voters website This site is the focal point for the idea that political government doesn't work and, contrary to conventional wisdom, democracy may be the worst form of it of all. We offer essays and links to external resources, and invite you to participate in our Black Ribbon Campaign against voting. http://www.free-market.net/rd/358034849.html Non-voting archive ---------- Strike the Root Archive of articles on non-voting. http://www.free-market.net/rd/349294040.html Monday, November 04, 2002$800 MILLION IS ALM0ST A BILLION :-)
Ludwig von Mises Institute
by Hans F. Sennholz "According to a Heritage Foundation estimate, the federal government will spend nearly $800 billion more in 2000-2003 than it did in the previous four-year period, or some $5,000 more per household, now totaling some $73,000. Just 21 percent of the boost is allocated to national defense and one-fourth thereof to the war on terrorism." (11/01/02) http://www.free-market.net/rd/752795740.html Saturday, November 02, 2002THIS JUST FLABBERGASTED ME--FULL PAGE AD IN THE AARP MAGAZINE--CAN YOU BELIEVE IT????
what our government's using to get rid
of illegal drugs the DEA $609 per second ATF agents Reconnaissance planes infrared cameras Border Patrol Sniffing Dogs the CIA Anti-drug campaigns the FBI Night Vision CCTV Double Agents Satellite images embargoes phone records $40 Billion per year Wiretapping SWAT teams 850,000 police officers the U.S. Coast Guard Congress has yet to enact an affordable prescription drug benefit in Medicare. Let them know how you feel. Find out where the candidates stand. And vote. THIS IS A DRUG WAR WE CAN WIN--AARP Friday, November 01, 2002I STILL LIKE THE FLAT TAX BUT MILTON FRIEDMAN FAVORS A "SELLING" TAX, WHICH IS NOT THE SAME AS A VAThttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43402-2002Oct30.html Inching Away From Income Tax 'Value-Added' Levy Would Turn System Upside Down By Jonathan Weisman Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday, October 31, 2002; Page A04 In the heart of the Treasury Department, their work deeply under wraps, tax-policy experts are hatching policy options for what could be the Bush economic team's first big idea: shifting the U.S. tax system away from taxing income, toward taxing consumption. But taking what has long been an academic ideal and translating it into real-world tax policy would take a dramatic commitment of presidential leadership, a long education and political campaign, and a bipartisan convergence of political interests, tax-policy experts say. Few of them are holding their breath. "It's true that you can write down a simpler tax system on paper than the one we have," said William G. Gale, a tax expert at the Brookings Institution and a critic of consumption-tax proposals. "But it's not necessarily true that you could get that tax system through the legislative system, or ensure it would stay that way once you did." Officially, a year-long tax policy project at Treasury will merely present President Bush with tax-reform options, probably early next year. But economists and tax lobbyists close to the effort believe that Treasury Secretary Paul H. O'Neill is serious about elevating tax reform on Washington's agenda. If Congress is not prepared to act yet, at least the issue could underpin Bush's reelection campaign, they say. Pamela F. Olson, the deputy Treasury secretary for tax policy, would only hint at where the project is heading when she said: "It is inherently difficult to measure income and becoming more so. There are just too many ways to minimize it." On the corporate side, she said, a tax system that was formed 40 years ago, before the proliferation of international investment and multinational corporations, is ill equipped to track income in today's global economy. The Treasury is looking at long-term proposals to scrap the corporate income tax and replace it with a value-added tax, which would work like a national sales tax on consumer and corporate purchases. But, Olson said, policymakers realize that tax reform cannot simply be aimed at corporate taxation. Individuals must be included. "You can't do one without the other," she said. Taken to their logical conclusions, Olson's concerns indicate that the administration wants profound changes in a government revenue system that for a century has sought to measure the income of its citizens and corporations -- from wages, sales, savings and investment -- and tax them at prescribed rates. "I think they're very serious," said Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), the ranking Republican on the Senate Finance Committee. Not everyone is convinced that the income tax system is growing untenable. "There's no question that measuring income and taxing on the basis of income is becoming increasingly more difficult," said Joel B. Slemrod, a tax economist at the University of Michigan. "What's not clear is the effort this administration is making to pursue income." The alternatives to an income-based tax system have been fought over in academic circles for years. Among Republicans, two camps emerged in the 1990s: those advocating a single flat tax rate on wages but no taxation on investment and savings, and those advocating a national sales tax to replace the tax on wages, investment and savings completely. Both proposals would in effect shift the U.S. tax system toward one that taxes its citizens on money they spend, since the fruits of savings -- interest, dividends from stocks and the gain in value of investments -- would not be taxed. The United States is the only developed Western nation without a value-added tax. European nations have been able to lower income tax rates -- but not abolish income taxes -- with a system of value-added taxes that have steadily risen since World War II. In theory, by radically simplifying the tax code and encouraging savings and investment, either tax system would significantly boost economic growth. Corporate resources now devoted to accounting and tax avoidance could go to more useful pursuits. The cost of investment capital would decline as increased savings expanded the pot of money available for lending. That conclusion, though widely held by economists of all political stripes , is debatable. Slemrod studied the economic growth effects of the 1986 tax reform law, the last serious attempt to simply the tax system, and found them to be marginal. In an economy so dependent on consumer spending, some economists fear that a shift toward penalizing spending could have horrendous consequences for short-run economic growth. But the sanguine view was endorsed by key administration members, including O'Neill, White House economic adviser Lawrence B. Lindsey and Council of Economic Advisers Chairman R. Glenn Hubbard, long before they joined the administration. "Knowing what goes on in the minds of the leaders at Treasury and the CEA, these people really understand the value of consumption taxes," said Kevin A. Hassett, a conservative tax economist with close ties to the administration. But both a flat tax and a national sales tax present profound policy and political challenges. A flat tax rate of 21 percent would be necessary to bring in the revenue now collected in income taxes, Gale said. That would mean the tax rate for the most affluent taxpayers would fall from 38.6 percent, while the rate for millions of middle-income taxpayers would increase from 15 percent. If investment income were no longer taxed, the truly rich -- who live largely on savings, investments and trust funds -- could virtually avoid taxation, while the middle class would end up paying more. The notion of a progressive tax system, in which the rich pay a larger share of income than the poor, could be turned on its head. For those in the 15 percent tax bracket, the effect probably would be a lot worse than a jump to 21 percent. Politically, it would probably be impossible to deny corporations tax deductions that they already can claim, particularly on research and development and on equipment investment. To grandfather those in, while collecting the same amount of revenue, the flat tax rate would have to be 23 percent . Homeowners would clamor to maintain their mortgage interest deductions. Nonprofit organizations would insist on saving the deduction for charitable contributions, and businesses would insist that losing their deduction for health insurance costs would vastly increase the ranks of the uninsured. Saving those deductions would push the flat tax rate to 27 percent. Suddenly, the flat tax would not be so flat or so politically attractive. Even that rate assumes Bush and congressional Republicans would sacrifice their hard-won tax deductions for having children, adopting children and supplying employer-sponsored child care. "The problem is that the Republican attitude toward tax reform has fundamentally changed since they took control," said Bruce R. Bartlett, a conservative economist at the National Center for Policy Analysis. "They are in the deduction game too." Similar arguments of tax fairness and burdensome rates would also dog a national sales tax. To produce enough revenue, the sales tax rate would have to be at least 25 percent. Without a federal income tax, states would probably have to drop their income taxes and add to their sales taxes, pushing the rate beyond 30 percent, Slemrod said. That would create huge incentives for retailers and consumers to push sales off the books and onto a black market. Again, poor and middle-income workers, who spend virtually all they earn, would be disproportionately saddled with the sales tax, since they would not have the luxury to avoid it by shifting their income into savings and investment. Hassett suggested that the administration ultimately will embrace changes that would move the country toward a consumption-based tax system without actually declaring one. For instance, he said, Bush could propose allowing businesses to claim a one-time tax deduction for investments, rather than writing off the costs of investments over several years. For individuals, Bush could propose unlimited, tax-deferred contributions to individual retirement accounts or 401(k) plans. Under that plan, individuals would be able to deduct from taxable income any wages, interest, dividends or pensions they saved or invested for retirement. "If they just did those two things," Hassett said, "it would be huge." AMEN
October 30, 2002
Is a Law Unjust? One State May Allow Juries to Decide South Dakota measure backs 'nullification' -- and would unravel the legal system, some fear. By Stephanie Simon , Times Staff Writer VERMILLION, S.D. -- Bob Newland calls them his "horror stories" and they are coming in by the dozen -- unconfirmed, one-sided, passionate. A quadriplegic writes of his conviction on drug charges for smoking a marijuana cigarette -- the only relief, he says, for his violent tremors. A teenager writes of her conviction on assault charges for standing up to local bullies. A mother writes of her son's two-year prison sentence for violating a restraining order by putting a rose and a teddy bear in his former girlfriend's car. To Newland, a Libertarian activist, such stories prove that America has become a police state -- prosecuting without reason, punishing without mercy. His radical proposal to restore balance: Let juries determine not just guilt or innocence, but whether the laws of the land are fair, and whether those laws should apply to any given defendant on any given day. South Dakotans will vote Tuesday on a measure that would enshrine those reforms in the state Constitution. The initiative could upend the state's legal system -- and stir similar revolts around the nation. Newland, a long-shot candidate for attorney general, is the prime force behind the measure. But the concept, broadly known as "jury nullification," has attracted an eclectic bunch of backers -- among them, folks infuriated by tough drug laws, gun laws, tax laws, motorcycle helmet laws, even traffic laws. "The laws have to be applied in context. That's the issue. That's the principle that lawyers have forgotten about," said Jorge Vicuna, 52, a farm manager in Huron who believes he was wrongly convicted under animal abuse statutes for trying to fend off a chained dog with a hockey stick. The text of Amendment A sounds mild enough. If it passes, defendants in criminal cases would have the right "to argue the merits, validity and applicability of the law, including the sentencing laws." In practice, that means a drunk driver would be allowed to tell a jury: Yes, I drove while intoxicated. But state law setting a 0.08% blood-alcohol content limit is unfair. The federal government forced that standard down our lawmakers' throats. And in any case, it shouldn't apply to me, because though I was legally drunk, I drove safely. Antiabortion activists could argue that the laws against threatening clinics are invalid because it's every citizen's moral duty to prevent abortions. Pot smokers could press for acquittal on the grounds that sentences for drug possession are too harsh. A batterer could claim that domestic violence laws should not apply because the spouse was asking for trouble. In short, it would allow a defendant to argue that, although he broke the law, he does not deserve to be prosecuted. "You should be allowed to tell a jury: 'Yes, I committed these actions, but ... this is a stupid law,' " Newland said. Opponents -- including virtually all the state's legal establishment -- contend that Amendment A will make a mockery of due process, equal protection and democracy itself. It's dangerous, they argue, to allow 12 randomly selected citizens to nullify laws that elected officials have enacted. They warn of courtrooms turning into "popularity contests," where sympathetic defendants get off because they convince jurors that the rules should not apply to them. They point out too that because prosecutors cannot appeal acquittals, there is no mechanism for reviewing or overturning verdicts based on sentiment rather than law. "It will become a lawless society," said Mike Moore, a prosecutor in Huron. "Anytime a law is not going to be applied across the board, that's frightening," said Jeff Larson, a public defender in Sioux Falls. The California Supreme Court made just such an argument last year in rejecting the principle of jury nullification. The court unanimously held that a juror who said he could not convict as a matter of conscience -- he disagreed with the statutory rape law at issue in the case -- should be removed from the panel. The U.S. Supreme Court also has discouraged nullification, as have judges in state courts nationwide. In South Dakota, it's hard to gauge voter support for Amendment A, as there has been no statewide polling on the issue. To get it on the ballot, proponents collected 34,000 signatures, representing about 8% of the registered voters in this sparsely populated state. They have been handing out balloons and brochures at fairs, festivals and forums across South Dakota. They also launched a contest for the "best courtroom horror story," promising more than $4,000 in prizes. Newland said he has received at least 80 entries so far -- and while all the contestants support his proposed reforms, not all will be able to vote for Amendment A. A number sent in their stories from the state penitentiary. Opponents, meanwhile, have been afraid to do much public campaigning. Lawyers have debated the amendment at forums across the state -- including one here last week at the University of South Dakota law school. They worry that advertising might backfire. Voters tend to be suspicious of attorneys -- so they might reason that if the state bar opposes Amendment A, it must be good. "There's a tremendous amount of fear in the legal community," Larson said. Amendment A represents a new tactic in the long history of jury nullification drives. For the last 13 years, a group called the Fully Informed Jury Assn. has been peddling the concept to politicians, lobbying for legislation in Oklahoma, Arizona, Montana and elsewhere. That hasn't worked. So the group's founder, Larry Dodge, decided to go directly to the voters. Newland agreed to sponsor the fight in South Dakota, and they raised $100,000 to get the issue on the ballot. If it works, both men are eager to try the approach elsewhere. "This is the key to getting control of the government back in the hands of the citizens," said Dodge, a photographer. Both sides in the campaign agree that juries do sometimes ignore the law -- and will continue to do so with or without Amendment A. A famous case of jury nullification took place nearly 270 years ago, when publisher John Peter Zenger was accused of printing "seditious libel" against the colonial governor of New York. His newspaper articles were, in fact, seditious by the standards of the time -- but they were accurate, and a jury acquitted Zenger, helping establish the principle of a free press. In the mid-19th century, Northern juries often refused to convict men and women who harbored runaway slaves. Later, Southern juries sometimes refused to convict those who lynched blacks or prevented them from voting. More recent, former federal prosecutor Paul Butler noticed that jurors in Washington, D.C. -- most of them black -- were refusing to convict black defendants on minor drug charges, even when the evidence was overwhelming. The experience pushed him to study nullification -- and he now supports initiatives such as Amendment A. "If 12 citizens are saying that a certain law is being unfairly applied, then I trust that judgment," said Butler, now a law professor at George Washington University. "This is why juries were established. We wanted human beings to bring their judgment to these situations." Andrew Liepold, a law professor at the University of Illinois, disagrees. He has studied jury nullification too. His conclusion: Just because jurors sometimes ignore the law does not mean they should be encourag | |